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USGS / HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY
A view of the new vent at Puu Oo crater shows the thin roof that caps the brightly incandescent cavity below. Views from the air show the cavity to be much larger than the current opening, probably extending at least as far as the sulfur staining in the foreground and back under the mound to the right.
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USGS / HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY
A bubbling lava surface can be seen about 16 feet below the opening of the new vent when viewed from the air. The size of the opening will likely grow with time as the narrow septa between the individual holes collapse.
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Volcano scientists are watching what appears to be a new “active lava pond” at Puu Oo crater in Kilauea Volcano.
Since early this month Web cameras have been showing what scientists describe as an “incandescent, fuming source” in an area of old lava tubes on the east rim of the crater.
Geologists flew over the Big Island site and visited it on the ground Thursday. They released photos Friday of the new vent and a new lava flow from Puu Oo.
“Aerial views into the opening suggest lava is welling up from below and not ‘flowing’ like lava in a tube (there is no apparent lava reappearing downslope),” scientists said on the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory website. “Thus, our current interpretation is that this is a new vent that happened to open into the area of this abandoned tube as lava worked its way to the surface.”
Geologists expect the opening around the new vent to widen as the surface lava crust collapses.
Scientists hope to learn more about the new activity as they are able to see more of the lava pond, which could prompt revision of their interpretation of the vent.
Meanwhile, a lava breakout that began as a rupture from a tube supplying the June 27th flow has advanced slowly to the northeast and reached a forest area, where it is burning through vegetation.
The flow is about 1.9 miles from Puu Oo and is not threatening any populated areas. The June 27th flow stretched about 13 miles before stalling at the edge of the Pahoa community in the lower Puna area about a year ago.