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SpaceX project puts Pacific seabirds in jeopardy

A project proposed by Elon Musk’s SpaceX and the U.S. Air Force to test hypersonic rocket cargo deliveries from a remote Pacific atoll could harm the many seabirds that nest at the wildlife refuge, according to biologists and experts who have spent more than a decade working to protect them.

1/17
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A Great frigatebird chick scolds neighboring seabirds as they fly past its nest on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2021. Now a thriving home to 1.5 million seabirds, a solitary building left behind when the Air Force turned over control of the island as a wildlife refuge in 2004, stands in testament to its former role as a military installation.
2/17
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A male Great frigatebird guards his young chick while mom is out catching food for the cranky baby on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2019.
3/17
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A juvenile Red-footed booby prepares to set off in the early morning hours, to spend its day foraging in the Pacific waters surrounding the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2021.
4/17
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A shy Brown booby chick peeks out from under its parent’s legs on Sand Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2021.
5/17
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A Red-tailed tropicbird protectively guards its weeks-old chick on its nest on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, in 2021.
6/17
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A breeding pair of Red-footed boobies attend to their nest on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2021.
7/17
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Potential Red-tailed tropicbird mates perform their elaborate courtship display over Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2021. This aerial display consists of a dramatic dive followed by looping backwards over each other all while squawking loudly.
8/17
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REUTERS

A male Great frigatebird flies past with his large gular sac inflated to impress the local females on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2019.
9/17
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REUTERS

A view of the Pacific waters, over 700-miles from the nearest landfall, surrounding the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge which is a sanctuary for the 1.5 million seabirds that rely on the uninhabited atoll for refuge and breeding, in this undated handout image.
10/17
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REUTERS

A male Great frigatebird returns to its nest and chick on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2020.
11/17
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A Red-tailed tropicbird comforts its hungry young chick on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2019.
12/17
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Red-footed boobies and Great frigatebirds fill the sky after a brief shower that led to a rainbow over the eastern edge of Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, in 2019.
13/17
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A dark morph Red-footed booby defends its young chick from the biologist walking by to add their nest to the census on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2021.
14/17
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Sooty terns fill the skies as they return to Johnston Island within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge to establish their breeding colony in July 2021.
15/17
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REUTERS

A male Red-footed booby performs his "sky-pointing" mating display for any onlooking females on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2019.
16/17
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REUTERS

A Red-tailed tropicbird nest, as found, in an area that used to be a trash dump and has many plastic utensils strewn about on Johnston Island, within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge in 2021.
17/17
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REUTERS

Red-footed boobies return to Johnston Island within the Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge after spending the day at sea foraging in 2019.

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SpaceX rocket cargo project puts Pacific seabirds in jeopardy