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Yen dives as BOJ plays down chance of hikes, soothing markets

REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/ILLUSTRATION/FILE PHOTO
                                Yen and dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration, in March 2023. The yen dropped today after an influential Bank of Japan official played down the chances of a near-term rate hike, soothing investors’ concerns that a further jump in the Japanese currency could again rock global markets.

REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/ILLUSTRATION/FILE PHOTO

Yen and dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration, in March 2023. The yen dropped today after an influential Bank of Japan official played down the chances of a near-term rate hike, soothing investors’ concerns that a further jump in the Japanese currency could again rock global markets.

NEW YORK/LONDON >> The yen dropped today after an influential Bank of Japan official played down the chances of a near-term rate hike, soothing investors’ concerns that a further jump in the Japanese currency could again rock global markets.

The yen fell about 2.5% to a session low of 147.94 per dollar following the comments from BOJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida. The dollar was last up 1.79% at 146.940 yen.

“As we are seeing sharp volatility in domestic and overseas financial markets, it’s necessary to maintain current levels of monetary easing for the time being,” Uchida said.

His remarks, which contrasted with Governor Kazuo Ueda’s hawkish comments made last week when the BOJ unexpectedly raised interest rates, sent Japanese stocks higher, leaving them effectively flat for the week.

The BOJ’s hike last week, along with intervention from Tokyo in early July, led investors to bail out of once-popular carry trades in which traders borrow the yen at low rates to invest in assets that offer higher returns.

The carry unwind combined with weak U.S. jobs data and fears about an artificial intelligence bubble to send global stocks tumbling this week, started by a 12% crash in Japanese equities on Monday.

“The drama – the sturm and drang – of these kind of moves in equities are great stories, but they don’t necessarily… signal a greater economic catastrophe. I just don’t see it,” said Joseph Trevisani, senior analyst at FX Street in New York.

Wall Street’s main indexes advanced on Tuesday and today, aided by big technology names such as Nvidia and Amazon.

The U.S. dollar index, which measures the currency against six rivals, rose 0.12% to 103.1, inching further above the seven-month low of 102.15 it touched on Monday.

“I think it’s become increasingly clear that the BOJ hawkish turn last week could be a policy error,” said Alvin Tan, head of Asia FX strategy at RBC Capital Markets. “Japan’s economy is actually in poor shape, especially domestic demand.”

CARRY TRADES

The yen’s decline was broad-based, with the Mexican peso, New Zealand dollar and Australian dollar – all carry trade investment candidates – surging against the currency.

The Swiss franc, another currency that was used to fund carry trades, like the yen, was down around 1.36% to 0.863 per dollar.

The euro was flat at $1.093, down from an eight-month high of $1.101 hit on Monday as the dollar dropped. Sterling was 0.21% higher at $1.272.

Traders ramped up their bets on Federal Reserve rate cuts on Monday following an unexpected jump in the unemployment rate on Friday, at one point pricing in more than 125 basis points of reductions this year.

Those bets have gradually come down, and traders today were expecting 100 bps of easing this year and a 62% chance of a 50 bp cut in September, having priced it as a near certainty on Monday.

“I think you start to see people saying, hey, let’s go more and more through the details of what’s going on in the labor market, and really come to the conclusion that things are really not falling apart lightning quick in the United States,” said Stephen Miran, senior strategist at Hudson Bay Capital.

In other currencies, the Australian dollar was 0.62% higher at $0.656, a day after the central bank ruled out the possibility of an interest rate cut this year, saying core inflation is expected to come down only slowly.

The Aussie has struggled in recent days, sinking to an eight-month low on Monday in the wake of the global market meltdown, but perked up on the day following the BOJ comments.

The New Zealand dollar was up 1.02% at $0.602 following strong jobs data.

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