How major bills fared at the Capitol
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Here is the status of major bills near the halfway point of the 60-day legislative session. The bills that are alive have passed at least one chamber of the Legislature.
The bills that are failing were not approved by the House or Senate by Thursday’s procedural deadline. Failing bills can be revived later, however, and measures can be rewritten to change their effect before the session adjourns in May.
>> RELATED: Almost 1,000 bills advance at Hawaii Legislature
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GOVERNMENT
PASSING
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Ticket funding
HB 727 HD1
Disallows the use of campaign funds to purchase up to two tickets for an event or fundraiser held by another candidate or committee.
False claims
HB 707 HD1
Establishes a Class C felony to make false claims against the state, county or any of their departments and agencies. Anyone convicted would be barred from public office for 10 years.
Family hires
HB 717 HD1
Prohibits legislators and state employees from hiring or promoting relatives and household members and from making or participating in certain employment- related decisions; prohibits awarding a contract to or taking official action on a contract with a business if the legislator’s or employee’s relative or household member is an executive officer or holds a substantial ownership interest in that business.
Sunshine Law
HB 723 HD1
Expands the application of the state’s Sunshine Law to legislatively appointed bodies, including task forces, working groups, special committees and select committees.
Spending transparency
HB 93
Requires the state Campaign Spending Commission to publish on its website the names of candidates and persons who qualify as noncandidate committees who fail to file an organizational report or a corrected organizational report with the Commission.
Limited donations
HB 99
Limits to $100 the total amount of cash a candidate, candidate committee, or noncandidate committee may accept from a single person during each election period.
Record charge
HB 719 HD1
Imposes a cap on charges for the copy of certain government records; waives the cost of duplication of records provided to requesters in an electronic format; imposes a cap on charges for searching for, reviewing, and segregating records; and provides for a waiver of fees when the public interest is served by a record’s disclosure.
Decriminalizing cannabis
SB 669 SD2
Establishes regulations for the cultivation, manufacture, sale and personal use of small amounts of cannabis. Decriminalizes and regulates small amounts of cannabis for personal use.
FAILING
Medical cannabis
HB 516
Authorizes naturopathic physicians to provide written certification to qualifying patients for the medical use of cannabis.
Sports gambling
HB 344
Allows for the regulation of sports wagering by the state Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism. Establishes licensing requirements for sports wagering operators and sports wagering suppliers.
Hawaii gambling
HB 918
Authorizes a 10-year license for one poker and sportsbook gaming facility in a special district designated for tourism in a county with over 500,000 residents that is not in a hotel. Allows admission for those 21 years of age or older who register to stay at a hotel on Oahu and pay an annual fee.
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TAXES AND FEES
PASSING
Income tax relief
HB 954 HD2
Cuts taxes by amending income tax brackets and increasing the standard deduction, the personal exemption and the earned-income tax credit.
Visitor fee
SB 304 SD2
Charges $50 to nonresidents over the age of 15 who visit state natural areas, including beaches, as a environmental impact fee administered by the state Department of Land and Natural Resources.
Special tax credits
HB 1049 HD2
Creates a new tax credit for teachers and increases existing credits for dependent care expenses and residential renters.
Food tax credit
HB 493 HD2
Increases the value of the refundable food excise tax credit and expands eligibility.
Child tax credit
HB 233 HD2
Establishes a refundable state child tax credit payable monthly.
Income tax rebate
HB 40
Allows the state to pay an unspecified income tax rebate to residents.
Road use fee
HB 1110 HD2
Allows electric vehicle owners to offset the loss of state motor fuel taxes by paying an existing annual $50 surcharge or a new mileage-based road usage charge from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2028, after which the road usage charge will apply.
Renter tax credit
SB 55 SD2
Increases income thresholds and credit amounts of the income tax credit for low-income household renters, and annually adjusts the income thresholds and credit amounts for inflation based on the consumer price index.
FAILING
GET exemption
HB 1050 HD1 / SB 1348
Exempts most grocery food purchases along with over-the-counter drugs, feminine hygiene products and incontinence products from the state general excise tax.
SB 1134
Exempts medical services from the general excise tax.
GET holiday
HB 625
Establishes a three-day general excise tax holiday every year where consumers and businesses pay no GET on items priced under $2,000.
Gambling trip tax
SB 935 SD1
Imposes a 30% general excise tax for local sales of out-of-state gambling trips, and prohibits advertising in Hawaii for licensed Nevada gambling. Tax proceeds would go to gambling addiction treatment.
High-income tax
HB 150
Increases personal income tax obligations for high-earning taxpayers.
Resident dividend
HB 469
Distributes to Hawaii residents an annual dividend from 3% of general state revenue and 1% of the state’s share of transient accommodations tax revenue.
Mortgage deduction
SB 142 / HB 886 HD1
Eliminates the mortgage interest deduction for second homes.
Carbon capture credit
HB 389 HD2 / SB 361
Establishes a carbon sequestration income tax credit for individuals and companies preventing the release of carbon oxide under a yet-to-be-established program.
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EDUCATION
PASSING
Preschool subsidy
SB 1023 SD1 / HB 961 HD1
Increases subsidies for Preschool Open Doors program. Changes eligibility age to include 3-year-olds along with 4-year-olds.
School meals
SB 154 SD1
Requires the state Department of Education to implement a school meal subsidy program for children whose families do not otherwise qualify for free lunch under the federal Free and Reduced Price Lunch Program.
Community schools
HB 55 HD1
Requires DOE to establish grant programs for community schools, to provide extra support to lower-achieving Title 1 schools.
Board of Education
SB 107 SD1
Authorizes a majority of state Board of Education members to elect a chairperson. Removes requirement that the chairperson be an at-large member.
COVID-19 reporting
SB 106 SD2
Authorizes state Department of Health to require DOE to report coronavirus potential outbreaks and related information in a manner determined by the Health Department. Repeals the requirement to publish the report on the DOE’s website.
Hawaii Promise
HB 390 HD1
Provides scholarships for the unmet direct cost needs of qualified students at any four-year University of Hawaii campus who meet certain eligibility criteria.
UH tuition
SB 1413 SD2
Requires UH to grant resident tuition fees to individuals who have graduated from a Hawaii high school and are enrolling in an undergraduate degree program, under certain conditions.
Teacher apprenticeships
HB 875 HD1
Appropriates funds for the Hawaii teacher apprenticeship program, to help produce teachers for Hawaii public schools.
UH budget
SB 835
Repeals the requirement that the annual general fund budget appropriation for the UH shall be three to five times the estimated regular tuition and related fee revenues for that year.
UH governance
SB 1197 SD2
Designates the UH vice president for budget and finance and chief financial officer as the chief procurement officer for UH. Appropriates general obligation bond funds to renew, improve and modernize facilities.
UH law school
HB 877
Establishes Hookaulike: A Criminal Legal System Institute for Restoration and Healing, at UH law school.
FAILING
Hawaiian language
HB 157
Requires the DOE to teach Hawaiian language to students in each public elementary, middle and high school.
Firearms ban
SB 124
Prohibits the possession of firearms on school property and school buses and at school-sponsored functions.
Bus fee waiver
HB 190
Requires the DOE to waive school bus fees for fiscal years 2023-2024 and 2024-2025.
UH Board of Regents
SB 960
Repeals UH Board of Regents Candidate Advisory Council. Authorizes the governor to directly appoint members to the UH Board of Regents. Effective upon ratification of constitutional amendment.
Menstrual products
HB481 HD1 / SB 954
Requires UH to provide menstrual products free of charge to all students on any UH campus, including the community colleges.
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HOUSING
PASSING
Rental fund
HB 951 HD1
Deposits $300 million into the rental housing revolving fund to be used to provide grants or loans to mixed-income rental projects or units for qualifying individuals and families.
Ohana zones
SB 1442 SD1
Appropriates funds for the ohana zones pilot program, including expenses relating to operations, upkeep of facilities, provision of services and administrative costs. Authorizes the issuance of general obligation bonds for the construction or rehabilitation of facilities that will result in new units for the pilot program.
Rent support
SB 898 SD2
Expands the state rent supplement program to qualified individuals who are age 62 or older and are homeless or at imminent risk of becoming homeless.
Workforce housing
HB 814 HD1
Requires counties to adopt ordinances by July 1, 2024, to allow religious institutions, educational institutions and medical institutions to build housing units on land that the institutions own for purchase in fee simple or use by the institutions, their employees or their contractors, regardless of current zoning restrictions. Requires institutions to own housing units for 30 years before offering the units for sale.
Teacher housing
SB 941 SD2
Authorizes School Facilities Authority to partner with public and private agencies to develop teacher and educator housing. Specifies Nanakuli, Waipahu and Mililani high schools for first locations.
HB 497 HD1
Requires Department of Education to conduct a feasibility study for the development of teacher and workforce housing at the Queen Liliuokalani Elementary School.
SB 1596 SD1
Establishes and appropriates money for on-campus housing available to employees at Lahainaluna and Kulanihakoi High schools on Maui.
Rental mediation
SB 1439
Requires landlords to participate in mediation before filing an action for summary possession. Funds an emergency rent relief program.
Tenant jobs
HB 224 HD2
The Hawaii Public Housing Authority shall establish a two-year public housing tenant upward mobility pilot program to provide public housing tenants with part-time, on-the-job paid training and work to gain knowledge and experience to fulfill the minimum qualifications needed for future part-time and full-time employment.
Rental assistance
HB 951 HD1
Deposits funds into the rental housing revolving fund to be used to provide grants or loans to mixed-income rental projects or units for qualifying individuals and families.
FAILING
Kakaako buildings
SB 736
Allows the Hawaii Community Development Authority to approve the residential development on the parcels owned by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs in Kakaako. Raises the building height limit and increases the maximum floor area ratio for residential development on the parcels.
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ENVIRONMENT
PASSING
Plastics ban
HB 85 HD1
Prohibits lodging establishments from providing personal care products in small plastic containers within sleeping room accommodations, any space within sleeping room accommodations or bathrooms used by the public or guests.
Cesspool timeline
SB 426 SD2
Implements the recommendation of the cesspool conversion working group to accelerate the dates for required upgrades, conversions or connections of priority level 1 cesspools and priority level 2 cesspools.
Seabed restrictions
SB 376 SD2
Prohibits the mining, extraction and removal of minerals from the seabed in all state marine waters, under certain conditions.
Energy portfolio
HB193 HD1
Extends the state’s energy-efficiency portfolio standards from 2030 to 2045.
Minimum standards
SB 691 SD2
Allows the chief energy officer of the Hawaii State Energy Office to enforce minimum efficiency standards and adopt or amend efficiency standards. Sets minimum efficiency standards for air purifiers, electric vehicle supply equipment, portable electric spas, residential ventilating fans, toilets, urinals and water coolers.
EV ready
HB 346 HD2
Requires that the design of new state facilities be electric vehicle charger-ready. Requires the Hawaii Energy Office, in consultation with the state Departments of Accounting and General Services and Transportation, to determine a priority order for retrofitting state facilities based on certain factors.
Food packages
SB 504 SD1
Beginning Dec. 31, 2026, prohibits the manufacture, sale, offer for sale, distribution for sale, and distribution for use of any food packaging, food service ware, cosmetic, or personal care product that contains perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Water use
HB 1303 HD1
Appropriates money to the Honolulu Board of Water Supply to create a pilot program that incentivizes residential homeowners in certain dry areas to replace landscaping and irrigation with alternatives that reduce water use.
FAILING
Plastic bottles
HB 87 HD1
Prohibits the retail sale or offer for retail sale of single-use plastic bottles designed to hold less than two liters of bottled water for oral consumption.
Flushable wipes
HB268 HD1
Makes it unlawful to sell, offer to sell, or distribute for sale in the state any flushable wipe. Defines flushable wipes.
Zero-e fleets
HB 199 HD1/SB 368
Establishes a zero-emission vehicle fleet purchasing assistance program within the state Energy Office to support the transition of private fleets to zero-emission vehicles.
Cesspool oversight
HB 180 HD1/SB 1556
Creates within the Department of Health’s wastewater branch a cesspool conversion section, which will be responsible for facilitating the conversion of cesspools within the state.
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HEALTH
PASSING
Abortion
SB 1 SD2
Allows licensed physician assistants to perform some abortions, repeals a requirement that abortions be performed at certain locations, and aims to protect people involved in abortions from interstate legal actions.
Flavored tobacco
SB 496
Bans the sale of flavored tobacco products and mislabeled e-liquid vaping products.
Bed bugs
SB 22 SD1
Prohibits landlords from renting a dwelling unit that the landlord knows has a current bed bug infestation.
Leaf blowers
SB 54 SD1
Prohibits use of gasoline-powered leaf blowers in urban land-use districts.
Loud automobiles
SB 588 SD2
Establishes a pilot program to deploy noise detection and camera devices for addressing “excessive traffic noise” on Oahu.
Fire safety credit
HB 351 HD2
Creates a nonrefundable income tax credit for condominium owners whose maintenance fees increased to comply with a county ordinance requiring an automatic fire sprinkler system or alternative.
Marriage certificates
HB 485 HD3
Allows amended replacement marriage certificates for individuals who have changed their gender or sex and name, if applicable.
Addiction recovery
HB 378 HD2
Establishes a substance use disorder services clinic working group to collaborate and consult on issues relating to addiction recovery and public safety.
Breakthrough therapy
HB 1340 HD2
Authorizes the state Director of Health to establish a temporary breakthrough therapy designation advisory council within three months of an approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on a breakthrough therapy designation for a mental health or substance abuse treatment.
FAILING
New moped ban
SB 24 / HB 189
Prohibits retailers from selling combustion engine mopeds as of Jan. 1, 2025 or Jan. 1, 2030 as a way to reduce noise pollution.
Marriage age
HB 206
Raises the minimum age requirement to marry to 18 from 16.
Birth certificates
HB 805
Allows people to change the sex designation on their birth certificate, including to a nonbinary gender option, under certain conditions.
Hawaiian health
HB 570
Creates the Office of Native Hawaiian Health within the state Department of Health.
Feral chickens
SB 961 / HB 227
Appropriates funds for the state Department of Health to control the statewide feral chicken population.
Medical insurance coverage
HB 965 / SB 1020
Requires health insurers, mutual benefit societies and health maintenance organizations to cover medication for treating obesity or weight loss for overweight members who have one or more related comorbidities.
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CONSUMER PROTECTION/LABOR
PASSING
Excessive delivery fees
SB 158 SD1
Makes it illegal to charge Hawaii consumers more than the actual cost of shipping and delivery incurred by a seller for any consumer merchandise.
Job postings
SB 1057 SD2
Requires job listings to include an hourly rate or salary range.
Teleworking
SB 725 SD2
Requires the state Department of Human Resources Development to submit an annual report to the Legislature assessing telework policies and telework productivity of the executive branch.
Fluorescent lamps
HB 192 HD2
Prohibits the sale of new compact fluorescent lamps, which contain mercury, with certain exemptions.
Labor law enforcement
SB 270 SD1
Requires the state Department of Labor and Industrial Relations to submit an annual report to the Legislature about enforcement of Hawaii wage and hour law.
Medicare reimbursement
SB 1315 SD2
Excludes retired state and county employees who were hired after June 30, 2023, along with their spouses, from receiving Medicare income-related monthly adjustment amounts as part of their Medicare Part B reimbursement payments.
FAILING
‘Bruno Mars Act’
SB 367
Reforms event ticket sale regulations by capping service charges, prohibiting variable demand pricing and other things.
Vehicle insurance
SB 341 SD1 / HB 75 HD1
Increases minimum amounts of liability insurance coverage required under motor vehicle insurance policies.
Telework tax credit
HB 513
Establishes a tax credit for small-business employers who allow telework for at least 30% of employees.
Tip credit
HB 1288
Prevents employers from paying tipped employees less than the minimum wage.
SB 125 / HB 1372
Increases the tip credit to 20% of the minimum wage starting Jan. 1, 2024.
Collective bargaining
HB 874 HD2 / SB 394
Establishes a collective bargaining unit for graduate assistants employed by the University of Hawaii and community college system.
Paid sick leave
HB 1202 HD1
Requires employers to provide a minimum amount of paid sick leave to employees and supplemental paid sick leave to employees under certain public health emergency conditions.
Clean energy jobs
HB 239 HD1
Authorizes use of the state energy security special fund to create jobs that advance the state’s goals of achieving greater energy security and adapting to climate change.
Child care
HB 800 HD1 / SB 20 SD1
Establishes two state-operated child care centers for eligible children of state employees in or near the state Capitol and in Kapolei.
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PUBLIC SAFETY
PASSING
Jail cameras
HB 1235 HD2
Requires the Department of Public Safety to install digital cameras in all guard control rooms in any correctional center housing women.
Fireworks
SB 498 SD2
Establishes the Shipping Container Inspection Program and shipping container inspection program special fund to crack down on illegal fireworks.
SB 821 SD1
Establishes the Illegal Fireworks Task Force within the Department of Law Enforcement to plan, coordinate and engage in law enforcement operations to interdict illegal fireworks, develop a comprehensive strategic plan to stop the importation of illegal fireworks and explosives.
Use of force
SB 151 SD2
Requires any department or agency employing a law enforcement officer to maintain a publicly available policy that provides a minimum standard on the use of force. Allows use of force policies and training to be considered in legal proceedings involving a law enforcement officer’s use of force. Requires a law enforcement officer who observes the use of excessive force by another law enforcement officer to report the use of excessive force. Requires that law enforcement officers receive training designed to minimize the use of force.
Firearm permits
SB 1230 SD1
Prohibits issuing firearm permits to any person when it is not in the interest of the public health, safety or welfare because the person is found to be lacking the essential character or temperament necessary to be entrusted with a firearm. Sets minimum requirements for applications for a license to carry a concealed firearm.
FAILING
Policing police
SB 922
Requires a law enforcement officer who observes criminal misconduct by another law enforcement officer to report the criminal misconduct. Requires passage of a psychological screening test battery to qualify for appointment as a law enforcement officer. Subjects a law enforcement officer to denial, suspension, or revocation of a law enforcement officer’s certification for failure to report observed criminal misconduct or committing an act of criminal misconduct. Prohibits the use of a chokehold by a law enforcement officer unless the use of deadly force is justifiable.
Prison visits
SB 310
Appropriates funds to the Department of Human Services and the Department of Public Safety for the pilot visitation and family resource center at Waiawa Correctional Facility, including a restroom in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Fireworks
SB 708 SD1
Sets fines for possession and use of fireworks. Establishes the Fireworks Possession Special Fund and allocates proceeds of the fund to county police departments and for climate change mitigation.