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Winter visit to Falkland Islands rewards with abundant wildlife

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Whales in the water around the Falkland Islands. From the air, sei and southern right whales can be seen swimming int he Caribbean-blue waters.

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King penguins in the Falkland Islands. Five species of penguins live on the islands, three of which leave town in the winter in search of warmer weather, making it hard to view the animals in large numbers unless you take a helicopter.

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A settlement in the Falkland Islands. Visitors can book a “Round Robin” flight with the Falkland Islands Government Air Service, accompanying a pilot on an island-hoping trip to deliver people, mail and supplies to remote settlements.

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A post office with a decorative connection to the United Kingdom in Stanley, in the Falkland Islands,. After a war over the island’s ownership that ended with Argentina’s surrender, the South American country still claims sovereignty over the islands, but the British government and, according to a 2013 referendum, 99.7% of Falklanders, consider the islands an overseas territory of Britain.

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The Bodie Bridge, the southernmost suspension bridge in the world, in the Falkland Islands. The bridge has been long abandoned, connecting nothing with nothing, and the wind and salt have taken their toll.

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Graves of Argentine soldiers in the East Falkland cemetery, in the Falkland Islands. In 1982, almost 1,000 people lost their lives in a war over the islands’ ownership between Argentina and Britain, ending with Argentina’s surrender.

For an archipelago just 350 miles off the southeastern coast of Argentina, the Falkland Islands, also known as Las Islas Malvinas, are maddeningly difficult to get to. There’s just one commercial flight a week from Santiago, via Punta Arenas, Chile, along with a twice-weekly, 18-hour trip on a British Royal Air Force plane from an air base outside Oxford. In the winter months, when I visited, the islands’ position on the southern edge of the Atlantic Ocean, only 850 miles from the Antarctic Circle, adds more problems: dense fog, low clouds and turbulence-inducing rotor winds that shut down the airport at Mount Pleasant, a British military base, for days at a time.

Because of one missed flight connection in Brazil, it took me two weeks to get to the Falklands — and two extra days of successive cancellations to get out.

The relatively few visitors who come to the Falklands tend to arrive in the Southern Hemisphere’s summer, when the islands are teeming with wildlife — five species of penguins, elephant seals and dense colonies of albatross. On some cruise days, when ships stop by the most developed island, East Falkland, on their way to Antarctica, the population of the island’s capital, Stanley, about 2,500, more than doubles.

The appeal then of visiting just a couple of weeks after the winter solstice is the feeling of profound remoteness, magnified by the absence of cruise ship day-trippers. Over the course of nine days, I only encountered three other people who were on the islands as tourists. And as I wandered the streets of Stanley, many Falklanders’ first question was, “What are you doing here now?’

Face to face with the fluffiest of penguins

It’s not just that the Falklands are especially inaccessible in the winter; travel within the islands is also extra difficult. Paved roads are few and far between, and the four-wheel drive tracks that crisscross the islands are sometimes rendered impassable by mud and ice. Winters get so rough that even three of the islands’ five penguin species ditch town for warmer climes. In fact, in the winter, the only way to see the animals in large numbers involves a helicopter trip.

So on one clear afternoon, I buckled myself into the shotgun seat of a single-engine Robinson R44 helicopter at Stanley Airport and set off for Volunteer Point, on East Falkland’s eastern coast. Just a few months ago, this would have been impossible: Falklands Helicopter Services, a family-run business, launched in March, offering an easier way to get out to one of the islands’ most awe-inspiring stops. (Its new flights were one of the reasons the Falklands made the 2019 Places to Go list.)

A short walk from where the helicopter landed, I came face to face with the largest king penguin colony on the islands. More than a thousand breeding pairs huddled together near a white sand beach, occasionally lifting their beaks in the air to let off rapid-fire calls. With jet black heads decorated with apostrophe-shaped shocks of orange, the 3-foot-tall birds give off an air of majesty that kicked the air out of my lungs. But if the parents are all regal dignity, the offspring are the embodiment of awkward.

The fluffy brown balls, 2 feet high, alternated between cuddling up to their parents and running in circles with the energy of 4-year-olds right after a bowl of sugar-bombed breakfast cereal. They sang while flapping their wings, as if still unconvinced they can’t fly.

All rules of engagement with wildlife — keep your distance, don’t interact — went out the window as the 7-month-old chicks cautiously approached me and the three other human visitors. One pecked at a glove our pilot had momentarily put on the cold ground. Another made eye contact with me, waddling up until it was a foot away. Then it abruptly turned around, cried out and barreled into a friend before steadying itself and running back to its parents.

I was told that during the summer months, this area sometimes has to be roped off because of the number of tourists. But we could wander the perimeter of the colony freely, watching as parents fed their young, and at least one pair seemed to be chastising their cheeky kid for getting too close to those other strange upright creatures.

The scope of solitude

To fully grasp the remoteness of the Falklands, it’s best to see them from a few hundred feet up.

That’s why I also spent a morning in the co-pilot seat of a Britten­-Norman Islander plane, one among the handful of light aircraft that make up the fleet of the Falkland Islands Government Air Service. FIGAS offers an indispensable service to Falklanders, connecting Stanley, where the vast majority of people live, with “camp,” what locals call the rest of the mostly undeveloped land. Visitors can book a “Round Robin” flight with FIGAS, accompanying the pilot on an island-hopping trip to deliver people, mail and supplies to remote settlements.

“All you really need for an airfield is a wind sock and a shack,” explained my pilot, Tom Chater, who also flew the helicopter out to Volunteer Point.

Between each landing were huge swathes of treeless wilderness. Empty plains abutted rocky mountains that seemed to be dragging thick clouds toward them. Stone runs, eroded boulders cascading down valleys, looked like the work of angry giants. We flew over white sand beaches and turquoise water that would not be out of place in the Caribbean, the kelp forests offshore looking, from above, like coral reefs. Flying low over narrow straits, we saw southern right and sei whales, shooting plumes of ocean spray into the sky.

Only occasionally did we fly over any sign of human life: farms, surrounded by miles and miles of open plains; narrow mud tracks made over the course of decades by the passage of Land Rovers; shearing sheds near the water, dating from a time when the ocean was the only way to transport wool between islands.

Stranded in the South Atlantic

There’s no doubt that tourism is on the up in the Falkland ­Islands. Another weekly flight, this one from Sao Paulo, is set to begin in November, making trips for those not on cruises more feasible.

There’s no chance of it ever being a major destination though — it’s far too out of the way. You feel it on the journey over but also once you’re on the ground. The internet is terrible and bandwidth is as valuable as gold. Bananas in the supermarket go for a dollar apiece. Despite being just an hour ahead of New York City, it was the farthest I’ve felt from home.

The day I was supposed to leave, the weather took a nasty turn and my flight was canceled — and then canceled again the following day. A tribe of stranded travelers began to form as we awaited news about the flight. Among them were a group of Uruguayans in town for shipping-­related business, a British aviation physician and David Greene, co-host of NPR’s “Morning Edition” and one of the three other tourists on the islands.

Despite the frustrations of all the cancellations and delays that surrounded my trip to the Falklands, I don’t think I’d have it any other way. It’s comforting to know that there are still places that take a serious effort to get to — and to leave.

IF YOU GO: FALKLAND ISLANDS

>> There are no ATMs in all of the Falkland Islands. Not a single one. Bring British pounds if you can, or stacks of U.S. dollars, euros or Chilean pesos to change at the one bank in Stanley (open Monday through Friday). Some places, including the bank, will let you get a cash advance with a credit card, but get ready to pay big fees.

>> Internet and data connectivity are extremely limited. I was shocked at the prices for dial-up-speed Wi-Fi, even at hotels, and straight up floored when I found out how much residents have to pay for monthly packages. Also note that the Falklands are outside the roaming coverage of most American cellphone providers. Get ready to use landlines (remember those?) or buy a local SIM card.

>> If you, like most travelers, are coming in the summer, book excursions and lodging in advance. Hotels are scarce — the Malvina House, where I stayed, is one good option — and some of the lodges in the countryside are booked up a year ahead. I suspect that, as tourism grows, more beds will become available, but for now it pays to plan ahead.

© 2019 The New York Times Company

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