Dave Black helps visitors walk down waterfalls — backward, no less!
The avid outdoorsman has nearly 50 years of climbing and rappelling experience and has literally written the book on them — actually, five books, including the authoritative 200-page "Canyoneering: A Guide to Techniques for Wet and Dry Canyons."
Since he started rock and ice climbing as a teenager in Ogden, Utah, Black has gone canyoneering (exploring canyons by rappelling, climbing, swimming and spelunking) all over the world, including Greece, Mexico, Costa Rica, New Zealand and Saudi Arabia.
What draws him to the sport is "the incredible beauty of the backcountry you’re in, overcoming whatever challenges nature throws your way and the sense of accomplishment at the end of a trip. It can be addictive and life-changing."
Black is operations manager of Rappel Maui, which is the brainchild of Ken Schmitt and his wife, MJ Harden. During the 30 years that the couple ran Hike Maui, an acclaimed tour company, they trekked through most of the island’s major valleys, seeking the best trails for their offerings.
IF YOU GO … RAPPEL MAUI
» Meeting place: Park & Ride lot on Piilani Highway (Highway 310) near the intersection with Honoapiilani Highway (Highway 30). Participants leave their cars there, and Rappel Maui’s van picks them up and takes them to the activity site along the road to Hana (a 75-minute drive). » Time: Two tours are available daily: 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. or 11:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. » Cost: $200 per person, including lunch, hiking, swimming and rappelling. Observers pay $150 to do everything except rappelling. Kamaaina receive a 15 percent discount. » Phone: 270-1500 » Email: dropoff@rappelmaui.com » Website: www.rappelmaui.com » Notes: Participants must weigh no more than 250 pounds and have a waist size between 22 and 54 inches. The minimum age requirement is 10. Swimsuits aren’t necessary. Wear surf shorts or lightweight sports or yoga clothes that dry quickly (you’ll get soaked, so bring a change of clothes). Special shoes will be provided.
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An idea popped into their heads: Why not offer rappelling as a visitor activity? But how could they do it? Although canyoneering was popular in Europe and the mainland, it was virtually unknown in Hawaii. Schmitt and Harden realized they needed the help of an expert to do it right.
As they combed the Internet for sources, one name kept popping up: Dave Black. They contacted him, and, intrigued by the possibilities, he agreed to join their team and set up the whole program, from training the guides to selecting the equipment to plotting out the course.
Rappel Maui launched its tours in July on five secluded, privately owned acres in Puohokamoa Valley, near Keanae along Hana Highway. "It’s where a helicopter flies into a jungle canyon with a big waterfall in the opening scene of ‘Jurassic Park,’" Black said. "It’s gorgeous, and we have it all to ourselves. The only way to see it is on our tour."
Participants hike for 10 minutes through a rain forest to reach the first of three rappelling sites: a 60-foot dry drop off a jungle cliff. Next they rappel down 50-foot and 30-foot waterfalls, both of which cascade into pools that are perfect for swimming.
"We descend 300 feet into the valley, and when we’re done we hike back up," Black said. "It’s great exercise along a zigzag trail that’s bordered by thick vegetation, including guava, mango, ginger, koa, kukui, hala, heliconia and uluhe ferns."
No prior experience is necessary to rappel, and it’s an activity just about everyone can do. That said, participants occasionally have second thoughts. Some are afraid of heights; others have qualms about spending three hours in a remote jungle where cellphone reception is spotty; still others don’t fancy walking in a flowing stream and rappelling into two 10- to 15-foot-deep natural pools.
"Our guides are their cheerleaders; they tell them exactly what to do for the first few steps," Black said. "Most people quickly get the hang of it, and they’re exhilarated when they’re walking down a wall of water on their own. One guest was terrified of heights and barely convinced herself to do the first rappel. A month ago she climbed the North Face of the Eiger Mountain in Switzerland!"
Rising to physical challenges, clearing psychological obstacles and getting in touch with oneself are among the rewards of rappelling.
"Our adventure both tests and builds your courage and confidence," Black said. "When you’re walking down the waterfalls, you’ll want to scream with joy. I don’t know why; being close to nature just does that to you."
Cheryl Chee Tsutsumi is a Honolulu-based freelance writer whose travel features for the Star-Advertiser have won several Society of American Travel Writers awards.
RAPPELLING TIPS
» First and foremost, listen to your guides. They are the experts. » Dave Black, a master guide with the American Canyon Guides Association (www.canyonguides.net), has trained Rappel Maui’s guides. All equipment meets or exceeds industry standards and should be used only according to the instructions given by the guides. » As you descend, sink your weight into your harness like it’s a comfortable chair and lean backward until the soles of your feet are firmly pressed into the slope. » Your dominant hand will be the brake hand. Your other hand will be placed where it can be used for balance but not interfere with the rappel device or be burned by the rope. » As you descend, your back should be straight, your knees should be slightly bent, your legs should be perpendicular to the cliff face and your feet should be about a shoulder width apart. » To maintain the pristine beauty of the area and offer a true wilderness experience, no footholds have been installed. There are numerous natural footholds — indentations between rocks and "steps" formed by rocks jutting out from the cliff face — at the rappelling sites. » Maintaining proper balance is key as you descend. It’s a good idea to look down or over your shoulder in order to see where you’re going. » Never go fast or hop from one point to the next; that puts stress on the climbing anchors and wears down the rope. Instead, slowly and steadily walk down the cliff, letting the rope slide through the rappel device. » Stay calm and focused. Remember — two guides (one at the top and one at the bottom) are there to ensure you have a safe, controlled descent. » When you complete your descent, the guide at the bottom will help remove the rope from the rappel device.
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