A company that set out
11 years ago to test whether it could make fuel oil from
algae in Hawaii announced Friday that it is ceasing research work after succeeding, and will try to build a commercial production plant in the islands.
Cellana Inc. said it has agreed to sell its 6-acre
research facility on Hawaii island to Cyanotech Corp.,
a local company that produces microalgae for
nutritional products at an adjacent 90-acre facility
on a state technology park campus in Kailua-Kona.
A sale price was not
disclosed.
As part of the move,
Cellana, which is based in San Diego and Hawaii, will lay off all of its 15 employees and focus on trying to
develop a larger plant
for commercial-scale
production.
Martin Sabarsky, Cellana CEO, said it didn’t make sense to keep the research and development operation going because the company achieved results with oil yields high enough to make commercial production
profitable.
“We’re done with the
R&D phase,” he said. “That was the whole point of the facility. We’re ready to commercialize.”
Cellana reported spending an average of about
$2 million annually on
research and development over the past seven years. Since it was established, the company said it has spent more than $100 million on work financed in part with federal government grants and private investment.
The next goal for Cellana is to build a commercial
facility on 54 acres in the same tech park, the Natural Energy Laboratory of
Hawaii Authority.
The company said on
Friday that it has a rough nonbinding commitment from a lender to provide
$27 million for that project, though more money would be needed for the facility that Sabarsky said is more than a year away from
construction if financing
can be obtained.
This is the second time the company has announced plans to move into commercial production.
An initial attempt came
relatively quickly after the company was founded but didn’t pan out.
Cellana was formed in 2007 as a joint venture between European oil giant Royal Dutch Shell PLC and Hawaii-based HR BioPetroleum Inc. to produce fuel
oil from microalgae. The
research and demonstration facility in Kona, which
includes open seawater ponds to grow marine algae, helped test algae strains and production methods.
In 2008 the company announced a “memorandum
of understanding” with
Maui Electric Co. and local investment and development firm Alexander &Baldwin Inc. to develop a commercial algae facility
on Maui to supply biofuel to help run an existing power plant for the utility.
But in 2011 Shell withdrew from the joint venture even though Cellana said it had all the permits needed to build the Maui plant.
In more recent years,
in addition to fuel, Cellana has advanced research to produce animal feed, pigments, proteins and nutritional oils that the company now deems a success.